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Congolese Americans
Congolese Americans are Americans of descent from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the Republic of the Congo.
In the 2000 US census, 3,886 people of Congolese descent were reported. Another 1,602 specified that they were descended from people from "Zaire" and less than 300 people indicated that they hailed from the Republic of Congo.〔 Rose Mapendo, who suffered as a result of the war, has helped 2,000 refugees to emigrate into the United States through the organization Mapendo International.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=CNN Living heroes )〕 So, further thousands of refugees from the Democratic Republic of Congo have been able to come to the United States.〔(Fronteras: The changing America Desk. Congolese Immigrants Search For A Voice ). Posted by Nick Blumberg in Tuesday, October 25, 201. Retrieved October 24, 2:55pm.〕 In 2013, it was estimated that more than 10,000 Congolese refugees of DRC living in this USA.〔(Refugees from the Democratic Republic of the Congo ).〕
== History ==
Like other African groups in the United States, the first Congolese arrivals to the modern United States arrived as slaves to this place in the colonial period. Coming, at least, from the current Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congolese were imported to places such as Louisiana.〔( Africans and Their Descendants in the Americas: Restoring the Links Using Historical Documents and Databases ). Retrieved October 14, 2012, to 20:20 pm.〕
They were bought in Cabinda. Congolese voluntary migration to the U.S. began in the 1960s for educational reasons. Thus, the Congolese who came to the U.S. to study and got serve their "designations of origin". However, emigration from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the United States increased in the 1970s after discovering that the dictator of this country, Mobutu Sese Seko, had decided to choose the United States, among other countries, as a place of refuge.〔 (L'intégration des Congolais Immigrants aux USA ) (In French: Integration of Congolese immigrants in USA). Posted by Bernard Manseka. Retrieved September 1, 2012, to 23:46 pm.〕 However, in the 80's the first large wave of Congolese immigrants came to the United States for educational purposes. Although initially most of them had decided to return home when they finished studying in this country, many of them were forced to stay in the U.S. because of the worsening political and economic conditions in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The conflict increased in the 1990s, prompting a new wave of Congolese migrants in the United States as war refugees. Most Congolese who emigrated had to leave their homes due to war, leaving their families behind. Only a few families could migrate together. New immigrants belonged to different groups that the of the Tutsi (also known as Banyarwanda).〔(Encyclopedia ofChicago: Congolese in Chicago ). Posted by Tracy Steffes. Retrieved September 4, 2012, to 2:06 pm.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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